SBMA joins ongoing international discussions on seabed minerals regulation

The Seabed Minerals Authority (SBMA) recently took part in the 31st Session of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) Council in Kingston, Jamaica, from 9 to 20 March 2026. The session brought together Member States and observers to continue negotiations on the draft exploitation regulations for mineral resources in the Area. 

As a sponsoring state under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the Cook Islands has obligations to ensure that any sponsored activity complies with international law and the environmental standards set by the International Seabed Authority. Participation in the ISA Council helps the Cook Islands stay engaged in that process and contribute to the rules now being developed. 

The Cook Islands delegation included Latishia Maui-Mataora, Director of Policy and Regulatory Oversight, and Rima Browne, Senior Knowledge Management Officer, both from SBMA. 

During the session, discussions continued on key parts of the draft regulations, including environmental planning, compliance and enforcement mechanisms, financial arrangements, and the protection of underwater cultural heritage. 

Participation in ISA meetings remains an important part of how the Cook Islands stays engaged in international ocean governance, especially as rules for seabed minerals are still being negotiated. 

"These discussions matter because they help shape the rules, responsibilities, and safeguards that will apply to seabed minerals activity at the international level. It was important for the Cook Islands to be present, to listen carefully, and to contribute where possible as these negotiations continue," said Director of Policy and Regulatory Oversight, Latishia Maui-Mataora. 

Rima Browne said the session also showed why it is important for the Cook Islands to stay informed and connected to the wider international process. 

"For small island states like the Cook Islands, these meetings are important spaces for learning, relationship-building, and ensuring our perspectives remain part of the conversation. There is still a great deal under discussion, particularly on financial and institutional issues, and it is important that we continue to follow that work closely," she said. 

The March session also gave the Cook Islands delegation opportunities to engage with other countries and partners on scientific and regulatory collaboration, as well as knowledge sharing in seabed minerals and ocean governance. 

SBMA says continued engagement in ISA meetings is important so the Cook Islands can stay informed, contribute where it can, and prepare carefully as international seabed minerals rules continue to develop.